1. Te kaha marara
Ko te kaha o tētahi otinga ki te whakatutuki i tētahi tohatoha ōrite o te paninga ki runga i tētahi irahiko (he katote te nuinga) i raro i ngā āhuatanga motuhake ki te whakataurite ki te tohatoha iahiko tīmatanga. E mōhiotia ana hoki ko te kaha whakakikorua.
2. Te kaha whakakikorua hōhonu:
Ko te kaha o te otinga whakakikorua ki te whakatakoto i te paninga whakarewa ki runga i ngā awaawa, i ngā kōhao hōhonu rānei i raro i ngā āhuatanga motuhake.
3 Te whakakikorua hiko:
He tukanga tēnei e whakamahi ana i tētahi momo ngaru o te iahiko tika iti-ngaohiko hei haere mā roto i tētahi mea mahi hei katote i roto i tētahi irahiko kei roto he katote konganuku. Ko te tukanga hoki tēnei e whiwhi ai i ngā irahiko mai i ngā katote konganuku, me te whakatakoto tonu i aua irahiko ki roto i te konganuku i te katote.
4 Te mātotoru o te au:
Ko te kaha o te iahiko e tika ana mā roto i tētahi irahiko horahanga kotahi ka whakaaturia i roto i te A/dm2.
5 Te whai huatanga o nāianei:
Ko te ōwehenga o te taumaha tuturu o te hua i hangaia e te tauhohenga i runga i te irahiko ki tōna taumaha hikohiko i te wā e tika ana mā roto i tētahi waeine hiko, e whakaatuhia ana hei ōrau.
6 Ngā Katote:
Ko te irahiko e tauhohe ana hei whiwhi i ngā irahiko, arā, ko te irahiko e pāngia ana e te tauhohenga whakaiti.
7 Ngā Anode:
He irahiko e taea ai te tango i ngā irahiko mai i ngā matū tauhohe, arā, he irahiko e pāngia ana e ngā tauhohenga waikura.
10 Paninga Katorika:
He paninga konganuku he nui ake te uara pāngarau o te pūmanawa hiko i te konganuku turanga.
11 Paninga Anodic:
He paninga konganuku he iti iho te uara taupū o te pūmanawa hiko i tērā o te konganuku turanga.
12 Te tere o te whakatōtō:
Ko te matotoru o te konganuku e whakatakotoria ana ki runga i te mata o tētahi wāhanga i roto i tētahi waeine wā. Ko te tikanga e whakaatuhia ana i roto i ngā maikiromita ia hāora.
13 Whakahohenga:
Te tukanga o te whakakore i te āhua pūngoi o te mata whakarewa.
14 Te Whakangāwari;
I raro i ētahi āhuatanga taiao, ka tino aukatia te tauhohenga whakarewa noa o te mata whakarewa, ā, ka puta i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā pūmanawa hiko.
Te pānga o te whakaiti i te tere tauhohenga o te whakarewatanga o te konganuku ki tētahi taumata tino iti.
15 Te pakarukaru o te hauwai:
Te pakarukaru e puta mai ana i te mimitinga o ngā ngota hauwai e ngā konganuku, e ngā koranu rānei i ngā tukanga pēnei i te keri, te tango hinu, te whakakikorua rānei.
16 Uara PH:
Ko te logarithm kino e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te ngohe katote hauwai.
17 Rauemi matihiko;
He rauemi ka taea te whakatakoto i te konganuku, te hanga rānei i tētahi paparanga kiriata ki runga.
18 Ngā āwhata āwhina:
Haunga te anode e hiahiatia ana i roto i te whakakikorua hiko, ka whakamahia he anode āwhina hei whakapai ake i te tohatoha o te iahiko i runga i te mata o te wāhanga whakakikoruatia.
19 Katote āwhina:
Hei whakakore i ngā pūwero, ngā wera rānei e puta ana i ētahi wāhanga o te wāhanga whakakikoruatia nā te nui rawa o ngā raina hiko, ka tāpirihia he āhua katote ki te taha o taua wāhanga hei whakapau i te iahiko. Ka kiia tēnei katote tāpiri he katote āwhina.
20 Te pōraritanga katote:
Ko te āhuatanga e peka ke ai te pūmanawa katote mai i te pūmanawa taurite, ka neke ki te ahunga kino ina haere te ia tika mā roto i tētahi irahiko.
21 Te tohatoha o te au tuatahi:
Te tohatoha o te iahiko i runga i te mata o te irahiko i te korenga o te pōraritanga o te irahiko.
22 Te whakakorenga matū;
Ko te tukanga o te rongoā i te mea mahi ki roto i tētahi otinga kei roto he ākena waikura hei hanga i tētahi paparanga whakangāwari tino angiangi ki runga i te mata, hei kiriata tiaki.
23 Te whakahāora matū:
Ko te tukanga hanga i tētahi kiriata waikura ki te mata o tētahi konganuku mā te maimoatanga matū.
24 Te whakahāngaitanga hikohiko (whakakāpōnā):
Ko te tukanga hanga i tētahi kiriata waikura tiaki, whakapaipai, mahi rānei ki runga i te mata o tētahi wāhanga whakarewa mā te hikohiko i roto i tētahi irahiko motuhake, me te wāhanga whakarewa hei anode.
25 Te whakakikoruatanga hiko pānga:
Te iahiko teitei inamata e pā ana i roto i te tukanga iahiko.
26 Kiriata tahuritanga;
Ko te paparanga kopare kanohi o te matū kei roto te konganuku i hangaia i te maimoatanga matū, hiko rānei o te konganuku.
27 Ka huri te maitai ki te kikorangi:
Ko te tukanga whakamahana i ngā wāhanga maitai i te hau, te tuku rānei i aua wāhanga ki roto i tētahi wairewa whakahāora hei hanga i tētahi kiriata whakahāora angiangi ki te mata, he kikorangi (pango) te tae i te nuinga o te wā.
28 Te Whakapūkawa:
Ko te tukanga o te hanga i tētahi kiriata tiaki phosphate kore e rewa ki runga i te mata o ngā wāhanga maitai.
29 Te whakapūtanga hikohiko:
I raro i te mahi a te iahiko, he iti iho te tere o te tauhohenga hikohiko i runga i te hikohiko i te tere o ngā irahiko e tukuna ana e te pūtake mana o waho, ka puta te pūmanawa ki te neke kino me te pōraruraru.
30 Te whakapūtanga o te kukū:
Te pōraritanga i puta mai i te rerekētanga o te kukū i waenga i te paparanga wai e tata ana ki te mata o te irahiko me te hohonutanga o te otinga.
31 Te tango hinu matū:
Ko te tukanga tango i ngā paru hinu mai i te mata o tētahi mea mahi mā te whakamomona me te whakaemulsification i roto i te otinga kawakore.
32 Te tango hinu hiko:
Ko te tukanga tango i ngā paru hinu mai i te mata o tētahi mea mahi i roto i tētahi otinga kawakore, mā te whakamahi i te mea mahi hei anode, hei cathode rānei, i raro i te mahi a te iahiko hiko.
33 Ka tukuna te māramatanga:
Ko te tukanga o te rumaki i te konganuku ki roto i tētahi wairewa mō te wā poto hei hanga i tētahi mata kanapa.
34 Te whakakanapa ā-mīhini:
Ko te tukanga tukatuka ā-ringa hei whakapai ake i te kanapa o te mata o ngā wāhanga whakarewa mā te whakamahi i tētahi wira oro hurihuri tere-teitei kua pania ki te whakapiri oro.
35 Te whakakore hinu whakarewa waro:
Ko te tukanga whakamahi i ngā whakarewa waro hei tango i ngā paru hinu mai i te mata o ngā wāhanga.
36 Te Tangohanga Hauwai:
Te whakamahana i ngā wāhanga whakarewa i tētahi pāmahana, te whakamahi rānei i ētahi atu tikanga hei whakakore i te tukanga mimiti hauwai i roto i te whakarewa i te wā e hanga ana i te whakakikorua hiko.
37 Te tango i ngā mea:
Ko te tukanga tango i te paninga mai i te mata o te waahanga.
38 Te ngoikore o te whakairo:
I mua i te whakakikoruatanga, ko te tukanga o te tango i te kiriata waikura tino angiangi i te mata o ngā wāhanga whakarewa i roto i tētahi otinga hanganga motuhake, me te whakahohe i te mata.
39 Te horo nui:
Rukuhia ngā wāhanga whakarewa ki roto i te wai whakakoi kukū teitei me te pāmahana kua whakaritea hei tango i te waikura waikura mai i ngā wāhanga whakarewa.
Te tukanga o te horo.
40 Ngā pēke Anode:
He putea i hangaia ki te miro, ki te papanga hangai rānei, e whakatakotoria ana ki runga i te anode hei ārai i te paru o te anode kei uru ki roto i te wairewa.
41 Kaiwhakamārama:
Ngā tāpiringa e whakamahia ana hei whiwhi paninga kanapa i roto i ngā irahiko.
42 Ngā matū horoi:
He matū ka taea te whakaiti i te kumenga ā-kanohi ahakoa he iti noa te rahinga ka tāpirihia.
43 Kaiwhakarewa;
He matū ka taea te whakaiti i te kumenga ā-mata i waenga i ngā wai kore e taea te whakaranu, ā, ka hanga he emulsion.
44 Kaihoko whakapūmau:
He matū ka taea te hanga i tētahi matatini me ngā katote konganuku, ngā pūhui rānei kei roto ngā katote konganuku.
45 Paparanga ārai:
He paparanga rauemi e pania ana ki tētahi wāhanga o tētahi irahiko, o tētahi taputapu rānei, kia kore ai e arai hiko te mata o taua wāhanga.
46 Kaiwhakamākū:
He matū ka taea te whakaiti i te taupatupatu ā-kanohi i waenga i te mea mahi me te wairewa, kia māmā ai te mākū o te mata o te mea mahi.
47 Ngā Tāpiri:
He iti noa te tāpiri kei roto i tētahi otinga hei whakapai ake i te mahi hiko-matū, i te kounga rānei o te otinga.
48 Pūpare:
He matū ka taea te pupuri i te pH pumau o tētahi wairewa i roto i tētahi awhe kua whakaritea.
49 Te katote neke:
He katote e whakamahi ana i tētahi taputapu mīhini hei whakaputa nekehanga tauutuutu i waenga i te wāhanga whakakikoruatia me te pae pou.
50 Kiriata wai korekore:
He tikanga tēnei e whakamahia ana mō te makuku kāore i te ōrite i puta mai i te paru o te mata, ka motumotu ai te kiriata wai i runga i te mata.
51 Te Pūngao:
Te maha o ngā kōhao iti mō ia horahanga.
52 Ngā Pūwero:
Ko ngā pūwero ririki mai i te mata o te paninga ki te paninga o raro, ki te konganuku papa rānei, nā ngā arai i roto i te tukanga whakanoho hiko i ētahi wāhi o te mata katote, e aukati ana i te whakatakotoranga o te paninga ki taua wāhi, i te mea e matotoru tonu ana te paninga e karapoti ana.
53 Te panonitanga tae:
Te panonitanga o te tae o te mata o te konganuku, o te paninga rānei i puta mai i te waikura (pēnei i te pōuriuri, te rerekētanga o te tae, me ētahi atu).
54 Te kaha here:
Te kaha o te hononga i waenga i te paninga me te rauemi papa. Ka taea te ine mā te kaha e hiahiatia ana hei wehe i te paninga mai i te papa.
55 Te Whakakore:
Ko te āhuatanga o te wehenga o te paninga mai i te rauemi papa hei āhua rite ki te rau.
56 Paninga rite ki te hautai:
Ko ngā putunga wetekina, pūngāwerewere hoki i hangaia i te wā o te tukanga whakakikorua hiko, kāore i piri pūmau ki te rauemi papa.
57 Paninga tahuna:
He paru pouri, he taratara, he wetekina, he paru kounga iti rānei i hangaia i raro i te ia nui, he maha ngā wā kei roto
Waikura, ētahi atu poke rānei.
58 Ngā Ira:
He rua iti, he kōhao rānei i hangaia ki ngā mata whakarewa i te wā e whakakikoruatia ana me te waikura.
59 Ngā Āhuatanga Whakarewa Paninga:
Te āheinga o te mata paninga ki te māku i te whakapiri rewa.
60 Whakakikorua kōroma mārō:
E pā ana tēnei ki te paninga i ngā paparanga chromium matotoru ki runga i ngā rauemi papa. Inaa, kāore tōna pakeke i te pakeke ake i te paparanga chromium whakapaipai, ā, ki te kore te paninga e kanapa, he ngawari ake i te paninga chromium whakapaipai. Ka kiia he paninga chromium pakeke nā te mea ka taea e tōna paninga matotoru te whakaatu i tōna pakeke teitei me ōna āhuatanga ātete ki te kakahu.
T: Ngā Mātauranga Taketake me ngā Kupu Whakatakotoranga i roto i te Whakakikorua Hiko
D: Te kaha o tētahi otinga ki te whakatutuki i tētahi tohatoha ōrite o te paninga i runga i tētahi irahiko (he katote te nuinga) i raro i ngā āhuatanga motuhake ki te whakataurite ki te tohatoha iahiko tīmatanga. E mōhiotia ana hoki ko te kaha whakakikorua.
K: Whakakikorua hiko
Wā tuku: Hakihea-20-2024
