Kei roto i te wāhanga whakaputa hauwai hikohiko he huinga katoa o ngā taputapu whakaputa hauwai hikohiko wai. Ko ngā taputapu matua ko:
1. Pūhikohikohiko
2. Pūrere wehewehe hau-wai
3. Pūnaha whakamaroke me te purenga
4. Kei roto i te wāhanga hiko: te whakawhiti hiko, te kāpata whakatikatika, te kāpata whakahaere kaupapa PLC, te kāpata taputapu, te kāpata tohatoha hiko, te rorohiko manaaki, me ētahi atu.
5. Ko te pūnaha āwhina ko: te tāke kawakore, te tāke wai rauemi mata, te papu wai, te pounamu hauota/pae pahi, me ētahi atu.
6. Ko te pūnaha āwhina whānui o ngā taputapu ko: te mīhini wai parakore, te pourewa wai whakamatao, te pouaka whakamatao, te pūwero hau, me ētahi atu.
I roto i te wāhanga whakaputa hauwai hikohiko, ka wahia te wai hei wāhanga kotahi o te hauwai me te wāhanga hauhā i roto i te irahiko i raro i te mahi a te iahiko tika. Ka tukuna te hauwai me te hāora i hangaia ki te wehewehe hau-wai me te irahiko hei wehe. Ka whakamataohia te hauwai me te hāora e ngā whakamatao hauwai me te hāora, ā, ka hopukina, ka tangohia te wai e te kaihopu maturuturu, kātahi ka tukuna atu i raro i te mana whakahaere o te pūnaha whakahaere; ka haere te irahiko mā te hauwai, te tātari hāora kawakore, te hauwai, te tātari hāora kawakore, me ētahi atu i raro i te mahi a te papu tohanga. Ka hoki te irahiko ki te irahiko hei haere tonu i te irahiko.
Ka whakarerekētia te pēhanga o te pūnaha mā te pūnaha whakahaere pēhanga me te pūnaha whakahaere pēhanga rerekētanga kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o ngā tukanga me te rokiroki e whai ake nei.
Ko ngā painga o te hauwai i hangaia e te hiko wai he tino parakore, he iti noa iho ngā poke. I te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā poke i roto i te hauwai i hangaia e te hiko wai he hāora me te wai anake, kāore he wāhanga kē atu (ka taea te karo i te paitini o ētahi whakakorikori), e whakarato ana i te whai huatanga mō te whakaputa hauwai tino parakore. , i muri i te purenga, ka taea e te hau i hangaia te eke ki ngā tohu o te hau ahumahi hiko.
Ka haere te hauwai i hangaia e te pūrere whakaputa hauwai mā roto i tētahi tāke ārai hei whakau i te pēhanga mahi o te pūnaha, hei tango atu hoki i te wai kore utu i roto i te hauwai.
I muri i te urunga o te hauwai ki te pūrere purenga hauwai, ka purea anō te hauwai i puta mai i te hikohiko wai, ā, ka tangohia te hāora, te wai me ētahi atu poke i roto i te hauwai mā te whakamahi i ngā mātāpono o te tauhohenga whakatere me te mimiti tātari ngota.
Ka taea e ngā taputapu te whakatū i tētahi pūnaha whakarerekētanga aunoa mō te whakaputanga hauwai kia rite ki te āhuatanga tūturu. Mā ngā panonitanga o te kawenga hau ka puta he rerekētanga o te pēhanga o te tāke rokiroki hauwai. Ka whakaputahia e te tuku pēhanga kua tāutahia ki te tāke rokiroki he tohu 4-20mA ka tukuna ki te PLC. I muri i te whakatairite i te uara taketake me te mahi i te panoni whakamuri me te tatau PID, ka whakaputaina he tohu 20~4mA ka tukuna ki te kāpata whakatikatika hei whakarerekē i te rahi o te iahiko hiko, kia tutuki ai te kaupapa o te whakarerekētanga aunoa o te whakaputanga hauwai kia rite ki ngā panonitanga o te kawenga hauwai.
Ko ngā taputapu whakaputa hauwai mō te hiko wai kawakore ko ngā pūnaha e whai ake nei:
(1)Pūnaha wai rauemi mata
Ko te wai anake e tauhohe ana i roto i te tukanga whakaputa hauwai hiko wai ko te wai (H2O), me whakakī tonu ki te wai mata mā te papu whakakī wai. Kei runga i te wehewehe hauwai, hāora rānei te tūranga whakakī wai. Hei tāpiri, me tango atu he iti noa o te hauwai me te hāora i te putanga mai i te pūnaha. o te makuku. Ko te wai e pau ana i ngā taputapu iti ko te 1L/Nm³H2, ā, ka taea te whakaiti i te wai e pau ana i ngā taputapu nunui ki te 0.9L/Nm³H2. Ka whakakī tonu te pūnaha i te wai mata. Mā te whakakī wai, ka taea te pupuri i te pumau o te taumata wai kawakore me te kukū kawakore, ā, ka taea te whakakī i te otinga tauhohe i roto i te wā.
2) Pūnaha whakatikatika whakawhiti
E rua ngā taputapu matua o tēnei pūnaha: he whakawhiti me te kāpata whakatikatika. Ko tana mahi matua he huri i te mana AC 10/35KV e tukuna ana e te rangatira o mua ki te mana DC e hiahiatia ana e te electrolyzer, me te tuku mana DC ki te electrolyzer. Ko tētahi wāhanga o te mana e tukuna ana ka whakamahia hei wawahi tika i te wai. Ko ngā ngota ko te hauwai me te hāora, ā, ko tētahi wāhanga ka whakaputa wera, ka tangohia e te whakamatao lye mā te wai whakamatao.
He momo hinu te nuinga o ngā whakawhiti hiko. Mēnā ka whakanohoia ki roto, ki roto rānei i tētahi ipu, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whakawhiti hiko momo maroke. Ko ngā whakawhiti hiko e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taputapu whakaputa hauwai wai hiko he whakawhiti motuhake, ā, me taurite kia rite ki ngā raraunga o ia kaiwhakawhiti hiko, nō reira he taputapu ritenga.
(3) pūnaha kāpata tohatoha hiko
Ko te nuinga o te wā, ko te kāpata tohatoha hiko e whakamahia ana hei tuku hiko 400V, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te 380V rānei, ki ngā wāhanga rerekē me ngā motuka i roto i ngā pūnaha wehenga me te purenga hauwai me te hāora i muri i ngā taputapu whakaputa hauwai wai hiko. Kei roto i ngā taputapu te tohanga kawakore i roto i te anga wehenga hauwai me te hāora. Ngā papu, ngā papu whakakī wai i roto i ngā pūnaha āwhina; ngā waea whakamahana i roto i ngā pūnaha whakamaroke me te purenga, me ngā pūnaha āwhina e hiahiatia ana e te pūnaha katoa, pērā i ngā mīhini wai parakore, ngā pouaka whakamatao, ngā pēhi hau, ngā pourewa whakamatao, me ngā pēhi hauwai o muri, ngā mīhini hauwai me ētahi atu taputapu. Kei roto hoki i te tuku hiko te tuku hiko mō te rama, te aroturuki me ētahi atu pūnaha o te teihana katoa.
(4) pūnaha whakahaere
Ka whakatinanahia e te pūnaha whakahaere te mana whakahaere aunoa a te PLC. Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia e te PLC te Siemens 1200, te 1500 rānei. He mata pa tōna atanga taunekeneke tangata-rorohiko, ā, ko te whakaaturanga mahi me te tawhā o ia pūnaha o te taputapu me te whakaaturanga o te arorau whakahaere ka tutukihia ki te mata pa.
5) Pūnaha tohanga kawakore
Kei roto i tēnei pūnaha ngā taputapu matua e whai ake nei:
Wehewehe hauwai me te hāora - papu tohanga kawakore - takirere - tātari kawakore - ine hiko
Ko te tukanga matua: ka wehea te wai kawakore i konatunatua ki te hauwai me te hāora i roto i te wehenga hauwai me te hāora e te wehenga hau-wai, kātahi ka rere anō ki te papu tohanga wai kawakore. I konei ka honoa te wehenga hauwai me te wehenga hāora, ā, ka huri te papu tohanga wai kawakore. Ka tohanga te wai kawakore ki te takirere me te tātari wai kawakore i te pito o muri. I muri i te tātari a te tātari i ngā poke nui, ka tohanga te wai kawakore ki roto o te mīhini hiko.
(6)Pūnaha hauwai
Ka puta te hauwai mai i te taha o te irahiko katote ka tae atu ki te wehewehe me te pūnaha tohanga wai kawakore. I roto i te wehewehe, nā te mea he māmā te hauwai, ka wehe māoritia mai i te wai kawakore ka tae atu ki te wāhanga o runga o te wehewehe, kātahi ka haere mā roto i te paipa hei wehe atu me te whakamatao. I muri i te whakamatao wai, ka hopukina ngā pata e te kaihopu maturuturu ka tae ki te parakore o te 99%, ka tae atu ki te pūnaha whakamaroke me te purenga o muri.
Te Whakawātea: Ko te whakawātea i te hauwai ka whakamahia whānuitia mō te whakawātea i te wā e tīmata ana, e whakaweto ana rānei, te mahi rerekē, te rahunga parakore rānei, me te whakawātea hapa.
(7) Pūnaha hāora
He rite te ara mō te hāora ki tērā mō te hauwai, engari i roto i tētahi atu whakawehe.
Te Whakarerenga: I tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o ngā kaupapa hāora ka rongoatia mā te whakarerenga.
Te Whakamahinga: Ko te uara whakamahinga o te hāora he mea nui anake i roto i ngā kaupapa motuhake, pērā i ētahi horopaki tono ka taea te whakamahi i te hauwai me te hāora parakore teitei, pērā i ngā kaihanga muka whatu. Tērā anō ētahi kaupapa nui kua rāhuitia he wāhi mō te whakamahinga o te hāora. Ko ngā horopaki tono o muri ko te whakaputanga o te hāora wai i muri i te whakamaroke me te purenga, te whakamahinga rānei o te hāora hauora mā roto i tētahi pūnaha marara. Heoi, kāore anō kia whakatauhia te whakapainga o ēnei horopaki whakamahinga. He whakaū anō.
(8) pūnaha wai whakamatao
He tauhohenga werawera te tukanga hikohiko o te wai. Me tuku te pūngao hiko ki te tukanga whakaputa hauwai. Heoi, ko te pūngao hiko e pau ana i te tukanga hikohiko wai ka nui ake i te mimiti wera ā-ture o te tauhohenga hikohiko wai. Arā, ko tētahi wāhanga o te hiko e whakamahia ana e te kaiwhakahikohiko ka hurihia hei wera. Ko tēnei wāhanga Ko te wera ka whakamahia nuitia hei whakamahana i te pūnaha tohanga kawakawa i te tīmatanga, kia piki ai te pāmahana o te otinga kawakawa ki te awhe pāmahana 90±5°C e hiahiatia ana e te taputapu. Mena ka haere tonu te mahi a te kaiwhakahikohiko i muri i te taenga ki te pāmahana kua tohua, me whakamahi te wera e puta mai ana. Ka whakaputaina te wai whakamatao ki waho hei pupuri i te pāmahana noa o te rohe tauhohenga hikohiko. Ka taea e te pāmahana teitei i roto i te rohe tauhohenga hikohiko te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao, engari ki te tino teitei te pāmahana, ka whakangaromia te kiriuhi o te rūma hikohiko, ka kino hoki ki te mahi roa o te taputapu.
Me pupuri te pāmahana whakahaere o tēnei taputapu kia kaua e neke atu i te 95°C. Hei tāpiri, me whakamatao hoki te hauwai me te hāora i hangaia, ā, me whai paipa whakamatao e tika ana hoki te taputapu whakatikatika e whakahaeretia ana e te silicon e whakamataohia ana e te wai.
Ko te tinana papu o ngā taputapu nui me whai wāhi mai hoki te wai whakamatao.
(9) Pūnaha whakakī hauota me te pūnaha whakakore hauota
I mua i te whakatikatika me te whakahaere i te taputapu, me whakakī te pūnaha ki te hauota hei whakamātautau i te ātete hau. I mua i te tīmatanga noa, me horoi hoki te wāhanga hau o te pūnaha ki te hauota kia mōhio ai kei tawhiti atu te hau i roto i te wāhi wāhanga hau i ngā taha e rua o te hauwai me te hāora i te awhe mura me te pahū.
I muri i te whakawetonga o te taputapu, ka pupuri aunoa te pūnaha whakahaere i te pēhanga, ā, ka pupuri i tētahi nui o te hauwai me te hāora i roto i te pūnaha. Mena kei te kitea tonu te pēhanga i te wā e tahurihia ana te taputapu, kāore he take ki te mahi i te horoi. Heoi, ki te tangohia katoatia te pēhanga, me horoi anō. Te mahi horoi hauota.
(10) Pūnaha whakamaroke hauwai (whakama) (whiringa kore)
Ka whakamarokehia te hauwai i puta mai i te hikohiko wai e te whakamaroke whakarara, ā, i te mutunga ka horoia ki te tātari ngongo nikara kua whakakorikoria kia puta ai te hauwai maroke. (E ai ki ngā hiahia o te kaiwhakamahi mō te hauwai hua, ka tāpirihia pea e te pūnaha he taputapu purenga, ā, ka whakamahia te tango waikura whakakorikori palladium-platinum bimetallic mō te purenga).
Ko te hauwai i hangaia e te pūrere whakaputa hauwai hiko wai ka tukuna ki te pūrere purenga hauwai mā te tāke ārai.
Ka haere tuatahi te hauwai mā te pourewa tango-hāora. I raro i te mahi a te whakakorikori, ka tauhohe te hāora i roto i te hauwai ki te hauwai hei whakaputa wai.
Tātai tauhohenga: 2H2+O2 2H2O.
Kātahi ka haere te hauwai mā te pūwhakapūnga hauwai (e whakamatao ana i te hau hei whakapūnga i te mamaoa wai i roto i te hau hei whakaputa wai, ā, ka tukuna aunoatia te wai whakapūnga i waho o te pūnaha mā te pūkohi wai) ka tomo ki te pourewa mimiti.
Wā tuku: Mei-14-2024
